fix(consensus): preserve recovery floors and reject aged-out requests

[hubcio]

Recovery below the creation view could install an empty primary
behind acknowledged writes. A directory left by an unfinished delete
was loaded as the next partition with the same ids, and a directory
created during recovery could lose its parent entries on power loss.
A Normal backup re-adopted a late duplicate StartView of its own
view and truncated prepares it had acked. Aged-out IDs could receive
false success, and so could writes of an HTTP session whose minted
client id another node or boot had used.

Use the creation view as a floor without certifying the log,
preserve certified WAL history, and ignore a StartView below the
committed prefix or one that a Normal replica's log already holds.
A created.revision file ties a partition directory to its
incarnation. An older incarnation's directory is deleted, and the
partition probes as if it had none. A newer one waits for metadata.
The file is written after the hierarchy is persisted and stays out
of install backups. A per-boot nonce in minted client ids replaces
the reseeded counter. Return RequestTooOld for aged-out IDs, map it
over HTTP and in C#, and stop retries on it, because the outcome is
unknown. In Java, a poll deadline during a routing retry keeps the
non-admission result.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 96.11078% with 66 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 87.21%. Comparing base (e4ff95b) to head (97e4b0c).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
core/server/src/partition_helpers.rs	96.53%	14 Missing and 7 partials ⚠️
core/partitions/src/partition_storage.rs	91.12%	8 Missing and 7 partials ⚠️
core/consensus/src/observability.rs	70.00%	6 Missing ⚠️
core/simulator/src/lib.rs	97.23%	6 Missing ⚠️
foreign/go/errors/errors_gen.go	50.00%	5 Missing ⚠️
core/sdk/src/clients/producer.rs	96.89%	3 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
core/consensus/src/impls.rs	98.31%	3 Missing ⚠️
core/partitions/src/install_backup.rs	85.71%	1 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
core/partitions/src/state_transfer.rs	50.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...DK/IggyClient/Implementations/HttpMessageStream.cs	80.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
... and 1 more

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master    #4365      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     87.85%   87.21%   -0.65%     
- Complexity     1577     1578       +1     
============================================
  Files          1290     1289       -1     
  Lines        228844   224404    -4440     
  Branches     192194   187740    -4454     
============================================
- Hits         201049   195710    -5339     
- Misses        23071    23740     +669     
- Partials       4724     4954     +230     

Components	Coverage Δ
Rust Core	88.19% <96.45%> (-0.77%)	⬇️
Java SDK	68.72% <91.66%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
C# SDK	77.61% <85.71%> (+0.16%)	⬆️
Python SDK	91.24% <ø> (ø)
PHP SDK	85.67% <ø> (ø)
Node SDK	96.59% <100.00%> (+0.08%)	⬆️
Go SDK	70.29% <50.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
core/common/src/error/iggy_error.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
core/consensus/src/client_table.rs	91.94% <100.00%> (+0.04%)	⬆️
core/consensus/src/lib.rs	0.00% <ø> (ø)
core/message_bus/src/installer/tcp.rs	94.37% <ø> (ø)
core/message_bus/src/lib.rs	97.66% <ø> (ø)
core/partitions/src/iggy_partition.rs	93.01% <100.00%> (+0.03%)	⬆️
core/partitions/src/lib.rs	0.00% <ø> (ø)
core/sdk/src/http/http_client.rs	92.98% <100.00%> (+0.88%)	⬆️
core/sdk/src/vsr.rs	94.47% <100.00%> (+0.28%)	⬆️
core/server/src/boot/mod.rs	87.97% <ø> (+0.81%)	⬆️
... and 32 more

... and 141 files with indirect coverage changes

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